How to assess if the subjects developed a course to learn to sing are appropriate?

Before starting a course guided learning through, guided by a tutor should be assessed key aspects, so as to comply fully and avoid waste of money and time.

If you want to learn to sing, there must be first with the psychological predisposition to do so, followed by an entrepreneurial spirit to guide one in the whole process and finally a good course where specific topics include appropriate learning activities, improvement, technical data and information security and good exercises that allow the full development of a singer, all this in what should be observed before selecting a course to learn to sing, here are some topics of each evaluate aspects of a course to learn to sing.

The specific topics of good singing course can be varied depending on the course, Professor, singing style, school and country, but some issues such as vocalization, modulation of the vocal apparatus functioning, physical principles of voice, are the main themes should include all courses to learn to sing.

The themes are somewhat important when evaluating a course, as the activities that he developed, for example in a course to learn to sing it is necessary to have building activities to learn to modulate, language exercises, mobility and traction in the process of respiration, production and refining of these notes, all these activities that allow the development of a singer.

Another important factor to consider when evaluating a course to learn to sing, the price, in some schools and can offer courses with an intensity higher costs time and sometimes severe with teachers who are not very wary of teaching; on the contrary are totally free online courses that are not good and that all they do is make you lose your money, it is at an intermediate point where the analysis and assessment of a particular course allows you to make the best decision before of making a mistake

If you think you can sing, or have a deep desire to learn how to sing, there is a method that always works no matter how bad or how good you think you are, click here to learn more.

Auto-Salon Vision Paris: Mini Crossover Concept

Vision Automotive / By Roberto Perez S. The MINI-owned British firm BMW Group will be announced at the Paris Motor Show a new variant, the fourth-MINI. This is the prototype Crossover Concept, a prototype that shows quite precisely the look and some of the details that will have its future SUV brand whose marketing is expected to begin in the spring of 2009. However, until this wheel-drive MINI is a reality, there are still some months of waiting. Meanwhile, those admirers of the mark may comply with the prototype dubbed MINI Crossover Concept.

The differences between the MINI Crossover Concept and the Clubman are great. The Crossover Concept slightly over four meters long, making it the first model of the brand that reaches this length. Also, the width is 1.830 mm and the height is 1., 598 mm. When compared with the Clubman, the 4x4 prototype is 14 inches wide and 17 inches high. And so does the wheelbase, which in the Mini 2606 4x4 mm-with-six inches higher.

Its ground clearance is apparently greater than that of other MINI models, which together with the system driving all four wheels (MINI models currently on sale only front wheel drive), can give you some ability for driving off the road.

The first thing that strikes us is its configuration, very similar to the Clubman. However, it has the odd differentiator. For example, while the Clubman has an asymmetrical configuration of three doors, one in the driver's side and two on the passenger, the new Mini Crossover Concept has four doors.

Leaving aside the two front doors for driver and passenger seats, the other gates are arranged in a sliding rear door and liftgate on the left side, allowing access to rear seats. In law, however, the door has a traditional opening.

Following the differences against the Clubman, the Mini 4x4 is also characterized by having no central pillar, a solution that leaves ample room for access to rear seats, but who, in return, reduces the security of the same in case of accident . Hence, in all likelihood the final version will have a central pillar itself.

Another difference from the Clubman is the gate. While in the Clubman the gate is divided into two halves, the prototype of 4x4 gate is in one piece and opens from left to right. Finally, the windows have no frame.

Continuing with the body, this concept car has a roof made almost entirely by a folding top that can be opened from back to front and vice versa.

In relation to the internal configuration, the Mini Crossover Concept has four seats, all with the same design, which carries up to four adults. In addition, the rear seats have a longitudinal adjustment of up to 13 inches, allowing more cargo space, or conversely a higher habitability.

The rear seats have a longitudinal travel of 13 cm, which serves to distribute the space between passengers or volume of the trunk, as appropriate.

The tailgate is made of one piece and opens to the side. Your moon can be practiced, allowing, for example, to load the trunk without having to open the gate.

The rear seats have a system to flush with the floor of the trunk. There is provided a system for transporting a bag hanging on the outside of the gate and the roof has two lanes that are used to mount fasteners.

The Crossover Concept is also instrumentation placed in the center of the board, but has three dimensions (MINI Center Globe). This is the traditional round clock used as the speedometer mark for the occasion, has been transformed into a spherical instrument which not only shows the speed but also blending the main entertainment systems, telecommunication and navigation of the vehicle.

According to MINI, the information is superimposed on several levels, each of which may be highlighted at various levels of intensity. Optically You can divide the area of ​​projection in two parts, to represent different images on the driver's side and passenger.

It can handle a variety of ways: from the touch surface from a spherical control on the steering wheel or from cursor keys and a retractable side placed in up MINI Crossover acompañante.Poner requires dedication. We must place a ball as a key in the top of the instrumentation, allowing the sphere to roll down the driver's side, and then have to press it. If pressed again, the engine is Agapa and ball (Keyball) rolls to the bottom of the sphere so that the driver can remove it.

In the center console, the MINI Crossover Concept has an element that extends from the dashboard to the rear of the cabin. It serves as a storage area and to allow passengers to connect various portable players.

Dear reader, we reiterate our invitation to visit our website at Vision Automotive Magazine, where you can learn about the latest exciting happens in the automotive world, the últims news, new model launches and everything that happens around the automotive industry the world. http://www.visionautomotriz.com.mx

Photo Of The Day: 07/20/2011 "The Statue And The Genius"

The day dawned cloudy. His mood was like the day before. For the soil. He was aware that should be continued, that a broken heart could not sink to the point of being unable to continue. He had resorted to therapy of friends, to movies to mourn with melodramatic excuse, pajama parties until the wee hours, a chocolate ice cream binge ... nothing could smile back. The blow had been too strong. After so many mutual vows of eternal love, not ready to come home one day and find her "soul mate" in bed with another.

Spent days going from home to work and work at home. Being only a shadow of itself. That Saturday he decided he had lost enough days, nights, hours and minutes of your life. It is proposed to change the course of events, shopping, take a whim and go home again to be a happy woman. Walking through the city stopped to contemplate a plaza, surrounded by stone buildings. Elegant, strong, a reflection of a glorious bygone era. He closed his eyes and wished for a moment to get into another life, a lady helena or Roman. Experience the origins of another civilization. As appeared from nowhere, rose to her being dressed in a way that was familiar. I had seen in the tales of The Thousand and One Nights. It looked like the genius out of a lamp.

- Good morning beautiful lady! Said stereo voice genius.

- This ... Good morning.

- I am the genius of the wishes and have been called. You say you like to travel to ancient Rome?

- Well, maybe I ... yes, I suppose so. He hesitated.

- I can make your wish come true.

- Take me to the ancient Rome!

- Exactly!, But for that you must offer something in return

- And what is it?

- From his body.

- How? Satyr, you rascal! Out of my sight!

- No, please do not misunderstand me, I am a gentleman. I mean, my magic to take effect, you can not continue to exist in both seasons at once, but it can not disappear completely from the current era. We must maintain a way to give back, if after a while you regret the decision. As a bridge between past and present do you understand? - That's better. For a moment I thought you were one of those freaks on the loose. And how can we establish the gateway of which I speak? - Very simple, I will become a stone statue in the world. Right here, decorating the square. Nobody will notice your presence, nor her fault if one day decides to return. His body as we know you will be full and molecularly back to the time and place chosen. What do you say? - But ... what about you win with this - I live to fulfill the dreams of the people. You've dreamed and here I am .- Just like that? - So easy .- Okay, I'll take the risk. I'm ready What do I have to do - Close your eyes, relax and when I count to three, open it slowly. So be on your new life.

One, two, Three.One beautiful statue stood in a quiet side of the plaza. He was hanging on his arm with the shopping bag he had done a few minutes ago. It would have been appropriate in ancient Rome appear loaded with a package labeled in a press moderna.Apenas felt nothing. He opened his eyes slowly and looked around baths, aqueducts, columns, circus ... A new life opened before him. Would you like to return someday?

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Photo: Edurne Iza Text: Otamendi Onintza Iza can download this picture freely. The only restriction is for sale and / or profitable use of it. Do not forget that all work belongs to its author, make good use of it.

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Explore Your Art Through The Paintings

The point to refer are the paintings and their different styles. The oil painting is the most commonly used by both professionals and beginners, but what are the reasons for this favoritism? Mainly because it is the style that allows for a variety of colors, and offer the best results. The other styles also offer many varieties among which are the tempera or watercolors, tempera, pastel and acrylics. One can say that every artist has a greater inclination by some kind of style and opinion polls, which are most welcome with oil paintings. The oil paintings are derived from the formation of fine pigment (color) with the oil. Thanks to oil colors and generate a higher brightness can also be used on various surfaces, an advantage that other styles lack. The canvas or fabric par excellence is the surface used since centuries. Currently, the most commonly used oils are linseed or walnut. Some time ago, were the same artists responsible for your own color combination, which today has changed because you can find tubes of paint of all colors. All oil painter needs the following in order to develop an adequate job.

A good brush is as important as using quality oil paintings, cloth, a palette in which to mix colors, and the popular linseed oil to clean the brush. Many people do not pay much importance to the work environment, which should be changed because a good illuminated space is the best option to create paintings.

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Fuzzy Logic

TEOR? A SOCIAL CHAOS / CAP? CHAPTER 3: Fuzzy logic / ISBN 9789801241312

1 .- By way of introduction topic:

It is inevitable to cross the desert of fundamental epistemology associated with the topic. Nevertheless, we will give a first conceptual approach, which if not addressed in depth the semantic scope of the challenge, at least serves to establish the knowledge base on the subject, as it provides a holistic and inclusive:

Blurred or fuzzy logic is based on the relativity of what is observed.

In this relativity, this kind of logic for comparative analysis takes two or more random values ​​but contextualized and self referrals. For example, a person that measures 2 meters is clearly a tall person, if and only if you have previously assumed that the value of a person standard height is 1.75 meters and height is low if it is, say, 1.60 m or less. We say, then, that the three values ​​are contextualised people and dealing with a linear metric measure. The trial that produced such reasoning, based on relative terms, may not be accurate, because it represents a subjective impression, perhaps likely, but not exact. Therefore, the theory of fuzzy sets is more appropriate than classical logic to represent and analyze most of human knowledge, as it enables observations of phenomena and more than two logical stages.

One way to address the 'fuzzy logic' would be this: John is 2 meters and is right handed. Mary measures 1.65 meters and has blue eyes. Peter is left-handed brown eyes and is it high or low? This paradox becomes paradigm of fuzzy logic as linear removed by introducing an unexpected uncertainty, or at least inconsistent with the initial assumptions.

Uncertainty validates the Fuzzy Logic

But not surprising that uncertainty is 'rife' in our lives Have you ever stopped to think what were your expectations of yesterday? Yes, yesterday. How much security and certainty were you yesterday morning about what would happen during the 24 hours spent to date? Uncertainty can arise from a lack of information or even that there is disagreement on what is known or what could be known. You can have multiple types of sources, from quantifiable errors in the data to ambiguously defined terminology or uncertain projections of human behavior. Uncertainty can therefore be represented by quantitative measures (for example, a range of values ​​calculated by various models) or by qualitative statements (eg, reflecting the trial of a group of experts).

Social reality, in all areas and levels of uncertainty is saturated. The concept of uncertainty, so important to highlight the validity of fuzzy logic, has several meanings, which introduces an external variable and linguistic semantics 'slow' conceptual clearance operations. Let's see: For scientists, the ISO 3534-1 [ISO 1993] defines uncertainty as "an estimate attached to a test result that characterizes the range of values ​​within which it says is the true value." This definition has little practical application because the "true value" can not be known. This has made the International Vocabulary of Metrology, VIM [BIPM, 1993] avoids the term "true value" in its latest issue and redefine the uncertainty as "a parameter associated with the result of a measurement, that characterizes the range of values ​​that can be reasonably attributed to the measurand ".

In this definition, the measurand states: "the subject property as" [BIPM 1993]. The content of zinc in a steel or octane in gasoline are examples of measurands in chemical analysis. The concept of uncertainty, therefore, reflects doubts about the veracity of the result once you have evaluated all possible sources of error and have applied the necessary corrections. Therefore, the uncertainty gives us an idea of ​​the quality of the result as we show an interval around the estimated value within which the value is considered true.

In the sphere of social insecurity can be a feature of contemporary societies, because it delimits the states (individual and / or social) invaded by the perplexity and mistrust. That is, we speak of a reality in which their agents are emotionally confused to make sense when they have their ideas, values ​​and actions with respect to the things that happen in reality. The perplexity and distrust we feel we have every day when going outside are closely related to custom, increasingly developed, to perceive reality without contrasts. We are not referring to the organic incapacity to distinguish between heat and cold, night or day, sweet or bitter, but the cultural inability to find a coherent meaning to the inability to see clearly the contrasts of the realities whose main characteristic is precisely the high contrasts, for example, do not perceive a contradiction between the extreme poverty of some countries and the fact that obesity appears as a significant health problem in developed countries.

The situations of uncertainty are increasingly recurrent, ie, the frequency not only responds to a statistical repetition (frequency) but rather a cultural repetition makes it, paradoxically, more common. However, the single greatest possible security that can be given in such circumstances is concentrated on the sensation of increased risk to suffer a change or a destructive disorder, ie reactive insecurity itself. Uncertainty is not a condition (disease, destruction or exchange by the occurrence of something tangible), but rather pure vulnerability to the disorders that, despite not having completed, are perceived very close and appeared imminent.

Consequently, uncertainty is a state of susceptibility to a disease, destruction or unwanted change, manifested in highly prone to insecurity to surface. Finally the uncertainty is a situation in person, regretfully experienced by those involved under its influence, not a conclusion in itself, but always points to a future binding. If at the end are consolidated and embodied the worst forecasts, uncertainty gives way to a reality (and upset) that is revealed with certainty very raw, and renewed assurances necessarily a new and different been quiet compared to that given origin. But, in the case of a consensus or not projected forecasts, the uncertainty does not disappear completely, remains in the background, both in spirit and in memory of people and societies.

Theories of Fuzzy Logic

Have recently emerged from different fields and disciplines, a number of theories that allow approaches to social reality, approaching it in all its complexity, all with a clear emphasis epistemological. One such theory is the complexity of fuzzy sets or fuzzy (Zadeh) [1] as a mathematical formalization of a logical model of the vagueness of the indeterminate, the diffuse and fuzzy.

Studies on fuzzy logic we have a much more credible social nature of human groups and understanding of events, because conventional systems are used daily in the social sciences, in some cases do not provide a real decision; happens contrary in fuzzy logic, which has become a fundamental part in the development of intelligent systems. This unconventional logic allows us to generate a decision-making from a wealth of information vague, because it is a type of logic that recognizes the values ​​that are in the gray zone of simple true and false estimates, and because the logic fuzzy propositions can be represented with varying degrees of truth or falsehood, such as those expressed semantically from a subjective perspective, "but ..."," almost like ... "

The professor of electrical engineering at the University of California (Berkeley), the Iranian Zadeh in 1965 published an article in the journal "Information and Control" [2], in which multivalent logic applied to Lukasiewicz sets or groups of objects. He begins to refer to some sort of undefined and diffuse groups as "fuzzy sets" ("fuzzy sets" was the title of that article). Thus, with respect to the concept of "fuzzy logic", we will consider the broadest sense, understanding it as ...

"... A logical system that is dedicated to the formalization of modes of reasoning that are approximate and not accurate."

Based on fuzzy set theory, a theory of classes "with no clear boundaries" (Zadeh, 1996: Information and Control, pp. 422), fuzzy logic is reasoning with vague sets. But what is a fuzzy set? How can we analyze recent events in Venezuela from fuzzy logic?

Reality does not always manifest itself in black-and-white

Talking and talking about our perceptions, in everyday life we ​​mention plenty of fuzzy sets. That is, "concepts that have no sharply defined boundaries, such as 'high', 'fat', 'many', 'most', 'slow', 'old', 'family' names ... colors as' red ',' green ',' blue ',' purple'..." (Zadeh, 1996:: Information and Control, pp. 425). Zadeh called "granulation" to the process of forming fuzzy concepts classes grouped by similarity essentially subjective, a process that is determined by "the limited ability of humans to resolve and / or store details" (Zadeh, 1996:: Information and Control p. 426).

If you stop reading this essay and the question asks you to, say, the first 10 people he meets: "How is today's political climate in the country?" inevitably discover that there is a conceptual imprecision occurs diffusely difficulty for the quantitative measurement of responses.

For this circumstance, the blurring of the concepts can be plotted in a "fuzzy curve" or blurring curve and in doing so we get a more accurate correspondence with reality, a new way of knowing or at least conceptually build, with no logical transactions probabilistic . Then the probability overcomes the concept of possibility, a long road that opens qualitatively epistemology. (Munné, [3] 1995).

Although fuzzy logic has been applied primarily to the civil engineering control systems and industrial processes (also called 'expert systems'), fuzzy logic has begun to regard as a key element in the study of social reality, a context permeated permanently blur like most things in the human sciences, in which particular concepts such as emotion, group, cognitive or social class are essentially vague.

An example is a fuzzy category Likert scale [4] as well as all applications are made directly or indirectly the same, as the grid technique Kelly [5] for the exploration of the constructs personal.

Smithson presents another application of fuzzy logic in the construction of a questionnaire about drug use. Fuzzy variables are used to collect the responses (qualitative) questionnaire. Specifically, Smithson discusses the possibility distribution that is "hidden" behind the pre-categorized answers "sometimes" or "a few times" to the question "How many times have you used drugs?".

Gil Quesada [6] (1990) performed an empirical application of the theory of fuzzy sets for school evaluation. This produces a test with a series of items rated as continuous assessment (O to 1) with a sharp cutoff and a "fuzzy cutting zone" of acceptance of the responses. With this, Gil Quesada adequacy promoting greater academic achievement assessments in group tests. With this application blurred, Gil Quesada enters the calculation of a series of new indices, such as: (1) the clear sufficiency index:% of students in the group who score above the cutoff point clear, (2) the index adequacy fuzzy probability that a student passes the test if we consider the membership function as a function of probability, (3) the index of fuzziness:% of students in the group who are clearly labeled. It is noteworthy that fuzzy theory in computational logic or artificial intelligence has made great and important applications to provide fuzzy languages ​​and programs (Boehm, 1999; Zu-Guo Yu, 2000, Wei-Yi Liu, 2000) [7].

Here are some critical reflections about the applicability of fuzzy logic and epistemology to the social sciences. A first positive assessment on the theory of blurring is directly related to the "mismatch problem" (Kosko) [8]: Traditionally, science has posed problems addressing the dichotomy as "white or black" to refer to a world that is "gray." In this sense, the new paradigm would more accurately reflect reality, because as stated by Kosko:

"When you talk (scientifically), simplifying. And when you simplify, you lie."

In this sense, fuzzy logic provides an enriching nuances epistemological perspective, understanding and hermeneutics, as an alternative to positivist explanation that is still the dominant approach to social sciences. Fuzzy logic contributes to the holistic thinking and facilitates analysis and understanding of entropic phases of any social reality because it gives meaning and relevance to the subtle but important differences that emerge from the gray magma and quantitatively inaccurate perceptions, feelings and particularities.

2 .- Method of approximate reasoning.

As my readers may infer, the desert epistemological continues in this section. I understand your anguish suffered because the 'first hand', and now I come to cross this desert oasis I can assure you the practical applications of the theory of fuzzy logic as a tool for the analysis of Social Chaos Theory is close behind the dune, which although not the last, at least is more imminent. So I suggest you not 'jump' this chapter (the temptation is great, I promise) because here you will find the methodological elements that made the argument about the ideal instrument for the understanding of social chaos. Drink a glass of water, stretch your legs or update your annotations, after this pause, breathe deeply, because what is coming is even denser. Ready? Go on.

As we have mentioned in previous paragraphs, Zadeh introduced the theory of approximate reasoning and many other authors have made important contributions to this field. Although superficially it may seem that the theory of approximate reasoning and logic differ greatly classical, classical logic can be viewed as a special case, an 'exception' shown from a positivist explanatory reasoning. In both systems, you can see the premises as inducers of subsets of possible worlds that meet, although in the case of the theory of approximate reasoning, these sets are composed of overlapping fuzzy subsets, and shed new constructs overlap information , scalar and subjective, but no less important or less significant than the responses obtained from the classical logic.

The implication in both systems is based on a rule of inclusion: a hypothesis can be inferred from a collection of premises if the subset of possible worlds that satisfy the conjunction of the premises is contained in the subset of possible worlds that satisfy the hypothesis.

Variables and quantifiers of approximate reasoning

The main contribution of approximate reasoning is its use of variables and the representation of propositions in terms of linguistic truth-values ​​of fuzzy subsets, as values ​​of these variables. Classical logic uses only so variable implicit idea in the real sense of value associated with a proposal. However, their binary nature allows you to hide this fact, we can refer to a proposition that is true for its denotation, p, and one that is false simply by its negation, ¬ p, thus avoiding the introduction of a variable Vp whose value is the value of the proposition p. The use of the concept of variable in the theory of approximate reasoning leads to treat domains that are not within the scope of classical logic, such as the problems that deal with fuzzy expert systems or fuzzy controllers.

The theory of approximate reasoning to represent linguistic quantifiers also located between two fuzzy scales. Zadeh said a quantifier like "most" can be represented as a fuzzy subset of a universe of discourse. Approximate quantifiers are used to represent common sense knowledge.

An interesting extension of the theory of approximate reasoning is the ability to deal with it prototypical knowledge. Reiter [9] suggested an approach to the representation of common sense knowledge using default rules and Yager tested it in the context of the theory of approximate reasoning. According to Reiter, a default rule as "typically birds fly" can be interpreted as follows: If an object is a bird and our knowledge available is not incompatible with the object fly, then we assume that the bird flies.

The binary logic can be viewed as a special case of approximate reasoning theory in which the basis sets have two elements {T, F} and the degree of membership is restricted to 1 or 0. Possibilistic logic can be seen as an extension of it, while, although the basis sets are restricted to two values, T and F, we allow degrees of membership are numbers in the unit interval.

It is for this perception quantum fuzzy logic goes beyond the binary logic allowing its formalization in terms of the theory of approximate reasoning. So, what is true reach several representations and what is assumed to be false too, both indicate that the value of absolute truth of the proposition is unknown.

The main rule of inference in classical logic, the mode of reasoning introduced by the Megarians and Stoics in Aristotle's time, is the Modus Ponens (name assigned in the Middle Ages), which is that if you have the rule A → B and For example, the rule is "If it rains then I get wet", if that is the very fact that "it rains", then I can conclude that "get wet". In fuzzy logic can generalize this rule, leaving his scheme as follows: For example, the rule might be "If the city is large (x is A), the traffic is very dense (and B)," the fact could be "the city is not very large (x is A ')," What could be said of traffic (B' (x))?.

Suppose that the variables are related, and not necessarily a function, but for any relationship. Suppose that is a fuzzy binary relation R in the universe XxY. A 'and B' are fuzzy sets in X and Y respectively. If we know R and A 'could know B' by the so-called compositional rule of inference:

B '= A' (x) R (x, y)

B '(y) = Xmin SUPX ∈ [A' (x), R (x, y)]

Where R (x, y) = I (A (x), B (y)) (implication function).

This is possible because an inference is an assessment that the mind makes between concepts, to interact, show their properties in a discreet, necessitating use abstraction to gain an understanding of the units that compose the problem, or creating an axiomatic point or circumstantial, that allows you to draw a logical line of cause and effect, between the various points inferred in solving the problem. After solving the problem arises what we know as a postulate, or a transform of the original premise, which by being framed in a different referential context, you get an equivalent meaning.

An example that clarifies it all

Everything we set out to explain it here with an example which I am sure, will understand immediately, and then criticize me for not having used "before -" the theoretical approach.

A Venezuelan middle class family enters a crisis scenario. A crisis whose variables I am going to expose a row, and having a clear relationship of 'cause and effect': After 25 years of marriage, Mom and Dad are facing the possibility of a divorce. His three children (the twins 25 years and under 21) are single and live in the family home, a comfortable and spacious villa of three levels in the east of Caracas, the family inherited from the maternal grandparents. Although 'dad is a democrat and former PDVSA worker who' already-not-being '(actively participated in the "general strike" for some o' oil boycott 'to others) the twins are Chavistas unruly. 'Mom' has decided to return to the university classroom (you choose a second mastery) and the youngest son has decided to form a band he calls 'ethnic cleansing' with five other residents of the exclusive area where you live, and every night out with his friends to place homeless people in the center of the capital, and film their outrages to hang YouTube videos.

Any social or psychological explanation is possible to expose the likely epicenter and the possible causes of the crisis of the family. One could infer hundreds of logical lines of cause and effect and any of them would have high contingencies of success in the diagnosis of this family trance, because the analysis binary 'good - bad', 'correct - incorrect', 'true - false' would the scale to use. However, the reality is imprecise and vague, even in the more solid appearance. If you have already 'psyched' cause of the crisis in the family, do the following exercise: Write them down ... Yes, stop reading, find pen and paper and write down what in his view, are the causes of the crisis in the family. Do not write many, only five.

Did he? Do you have on hand? Now try to point out their successes with these linguistic quantifiers located between fuzzy scales 'Mom' returns to university classrooms, believing that "sometimes" is not as well tested and accepted in their social dintorno as her husband. 'Dad', after his expulsion from PDVSA, found that a leader is more democratic than a technocrat (¿'much' more will be significantly 'more'?). The 'twin' entered the PSUV induced by a friend who also became fond of the two and 'minor' sale 'almost' every night 'more or less' to locate the homeless, and when I shoot with a rifle paint ball tell the stories as part of the field work of social research on people's reaction to the unexpected assault, and that includes your thesis.

What were the causes of this family crisis? Is not that lacked data and information? What happened is that by applying the inference of classical logic in a stage built on concrete but partial information, you are obviously the impact of causalities that are generated in the vortex of the undefinable. The little or almost no inter relationship between the desires of 'Mom' with the discovery of new social skills 'daddy' is as elusive as associate homosexual exploration of the twins with the thesis of the youngest child. So one might infer that the crisis of marriage (if there is or there) has nothing to do with the activities or new meanings of the members of this family. Binary logic, linear, no longer relevant, then there Approximate Reasoning Theory as the most suitable for the analysis of chaos in which the family has subsided.

Now extrapolate this analysis to the global situational Are successful country analysis and insights you hear on the street and in the media about the political and social events? Do you envisage this analysis the imperceptible, but very important linguistic differences between the scales 'ends'?

Although the original intention was to create a Professor Zadeh formalism to more efficiently handle the imprecision and vagueness of human reasoning expressed linguistically, caused some surprise that the success of fuzzy logic came first to the field of automatic control of processes. This was mainly due to the "boom" of blur in Japan, launched in 1987 and reached its peak in the early nineties. Since then, many have been released to market products using fuzzy technology, many of them using the label "fuzzy" as a symbol of quality and advanced features. An example is the advertisement of the Bosch washing machine fuzzy eco-system.

Professor Mamdani in 1974, successfully tested a fuzzy controller in a steam engine, but the first real implementation of a controller of this type was conducted in 1980 by F. L. Smidth & Co. in a cement plant in Denmark. In 1983, Fuji applies fuzzy logic to control chemical injection for water treatment plants for the first time in Japan. In 1987 the company developed the first drivers OMRON fuzzy business with Prof. Yamakawa.

From that point, the fuzzy control has been successfully applied in many different technological branches, for example, in metallurgy, manufacturing robots in maneuvering of aircraft controls, elevators or trains (train-meter Sendai, Japan , 1987), in picture and sound sensors (system of image stabilization in video cameras and Sony, Sanyo, Cannon ...), in appliances such as Panasonic or Bosch washing machines, or air conditioning Mitsubishi rice-cooker system. Also in the car industry, whose most notable example is the ABS systems of Mazda or Nissan, or automatic gearboxes for Renault and a long list of commercial applications.

But where lies the success of the applications of control? Success is in the simplicity, both conceptual and development. The two classical paradigms of fuzzy control are the focus of Mamdani and Takagi-Sugeno I describe briefly below.

Linguistic labels Mamdani and Takagi Sugeno

Mamdani's approach is to specify expert knowledge in the form of linguistic rules, must define the linguistic labels that will describe the states of the variables. For each entry (input information) is to specify the corresponding linguistic label that defines the output information. Each of the n input variables and output has been divided into specific fuzzy sets with some meaning. This may be defined several fuzzy sets, all different, the output variable. The same can be done with the rest of the other variables involved in the process and its outputs. Each fuzzy set associated with it should take a linguistic label.

Here is an example of using the Mamdani fuzzy approach to apply in a restaurant. If we capture the essence of the problem and we put aside all the factors that may be arbitrary, we could stay with the following set of rules:

If the service is poor or the food is bad, then the tip will be small

If the service is good, then the tip will be half

If the service is excellent and the food is delicious, then tip is generous

In these three rules underlying the solution. We have just defined the rules of a fuzzy inference system. If we were mathematical meaning to the linguistic variables, we would have a complete fuzzy inference system. Not go into detail in this section, we are interested in is what we have just shown, fuzzy logic is adaptable, simple and easily applied.



This is the graph associated with the fuzzy inference system, and generated by the three rules above. With just these three rules we have been able to generate a solution in a way much closer to human thinking and therefore easier for us. Quite the opposite occurs in the classical approach, in which we have to adapt to the modus operandi of the machine.

Finally it is noteworthy that if we add or modify certain considerations of the problem, it would suffice to include or change rules. This form is much less expensive than that used in the classical approach.

In the Takagi-Sugeno approach remains the same specification of fuzzy partitions of the domains of the entries in the Mamdani model, but does not require a partition output fuzzy domain. Control rules should contain a function that is generally linear: The degree of applicability is obtained in the same way that the Mamdani model.

3 .- Stages of a fuzzy controller

And for what?

Important Aspects of the Brain Functions

Brain function



Functions of the left and right cerebral hemispheres

Although the cerebral hemispheres have a symmetrical structure with two lobes that emerge from the brainstem and sensory and motor areas in both, certain intellectual functions are performed by a single hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is usually a person occupying the language and logical operations, while the other hemisphere controls emotions and artistic and spatial skills. In almost all right-and left-handed people in many, the dominant hemisphere is the left.

Physiologists and neurologists have mapped areas of the cerebral cortex to locate and define the regions responsible for motor movements, sensory processes, memory and other cognitive functions.

The crust is subdivided into different functional areas that are actually interconnected. For example, the somatomotor area, located just outside the central fissure, is responsible for all voluntary movements of the muscles of the body. The nerve cells that control movement of the toes are at the top of the fissure, while the facial movements are controlled from the bottom delgirus angularis.



Many motor and sensory functions have been associated with specific areas of the cerebral cortex, some of which are shown here. In general, these areas appear in both cerebral hemispheres and are serving on the opposite side of the body. The association areas are not well defined and are located mainly in the front of the crust. They are involved in thinking and emotional functions and relate the stimuli received from the different senses. The language areas are an exception: both Wernicke's area, which is related to the comprehension of spoken language, such as Broca's area, which governs the production of speech, have been precisely localized in the cortex.



Read the full article about the functions of the brain here

Photo Of The Day: 16/07/2011 "A Question of Power"

I always wanted to attend the sound and light show at the foot of Montjuic Palace, so there I was, so majestic fountain in front, enjoying my day off. As background the lights of the city's emblematic buildings lit up the darkness of the night. As the music sounded giddy forcefully I could not help perceiving clouded every detail. A colorful puzzle and columns of water, camouflaged stone structure of the large fountain. Hot and H2O particles in suspension, cooled my face. Then I felt a tap on the right shoulder, which made me turn around distracted. - Excuse me, do you have time? - Eh, ah yes ... 23:00 - GraciasEl unknown, he left as mysteriously as it had arrived. He finished the show and I was ready to go, when to introduce my hand into his pocket to grab the car keys, a role previously detected was not there. He unfolded it curiously. I went to a lamppost and I could see a map with various squiggles, circles and paths that lead to a place marked by an X. But ... If it was a diagram of the square where I stood under the cross, was written the word "treasure"!.

I looked around. I am the victim of a prank candid camera, and I blushed, I kept the plane in his pocket and sat in a corner to wait. A good while later, after checking that no one was watching me, I decided to follow the instructions of the mysterious role . I do not lose anything, I convinced myself. Two steps to the right, five straight, seven to the left. It was curious. The plane I was headed toward the center of the source, who by then had ceased to throw water into the sky. I found that there were no police around and I got into the fountain to get to get to the point indicated on the map. I was at the very apex of the jet. In the center of the stone ring containing the heads of the jets. At the midpoint, there was a tile with an iron ring. It was the right place. Pull the ring and with great effort I managed to lift the stone. Before me opened access to the basement, with a spiral staircase, disappearing into the darkness. I took the phone in hand, that I may serve as a flashlight and I ventured to descend.

A few minutes later, I was in a huge hall, decorated with figures carved in stone. It was as if I had moved to the heart of an Aztec temple. The fund, the stranger came a time before when I had asked on the surface .- I see that you could not resist the curiosity. .- I thank you for coming ... Nothing, I guess. Who are you? - Well, your courage deserves to be rewarded. Open this and find the treasure chest .- So ... There you really treasure? - No way you expect. No gold doubloons, jewelry, and precious stones. But I guarantee you is a priceless treasure .- Why me? - I traveled from the future to save mankind and you'll help me. You have begun a path of destruction in a few decades become a planet Earth uninhabitable. Only the contents of this box, you can save the future. And you're the right person to address this challenge. Soon you will understand .- You're telling me you've taken a trip in time, What you are some kind of Back to the Future Doc?, Why we take me for?. Before I knew it was gone. I stood there in front of the mysterious box.

Not knowing whether to laugh or run. But curiosity was stronger and opened the ark. Inside was a folder full of documents. I looked more closely and anxiously turning the pages, I recognized some of the formulas contained. It was my research! Spent years stuck in a lab without knowing how to follow. And now I had in my hands the solution. Hundreds of pages of graphs and mathematical calculations. And finally a brief note saying, "Do not waste time." It was a discovery that would produce endless amounts of energy. Clean and free. I could not believe what I saw. It meant the end of the energy speculation. I walked briskly to the car looking back. Under my responsibility was to give birth to such a discovery. I knew I would be exposed to a struggle for economic interests worldwide. The future of mankind was in my hands.

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New Web Imasterd that offers Online Courses

ImasterD web is the new online courses for betting Masterd to provide training services using the Internet as a channel to teach full courses. IMasterD began offering online courses on the main market office software (such as Word, Excel or Access), which is necessary to know both personally and professionally. New technologies are present in our lives for what guarantees to be comfortable with a computer and its applications is critical to finding a job.

97.8% of Spanish companies with more than 10 workers have computers, according to the report published by ONTSI in 2008. Office know and use a computer is necessary both personally and professionally. IMasterD is aware of it so it fits the current market needs in their portal offering online training easy and useful to users. The training offer has launched this portal focused on office automation courses (word processors, spreadsheets, email or Internet) as well as the use of personal computers. These online courses offer all the benefits of training through the internet:

• Available 24 hours a day. The schedule is established by the student. Not depend on any schedule. Courses can be done when you want. • The pace of the course is the student. Everyone progresses at their own pace. • You only need a computer and an internet connection • No matter where the student. The course can be done from anywhere in the world. You only need to speak Spanish. • Courses are bought and developed from the website imasterd.com in simple guided steps using a secure system. • There are several levels of the most popular courses, which is essential for each student receives the kind of training you need. The training offer IMasterD grow throughout this year due to existing demand for training. IMasterD offers as an offer to pitch their products a summer promotion with significant discounts in the prices of all courses. Come on you know about this new service that offers you Masterd.

Bad Position, Decent Cards by Howard Lederer

Here is an article of Howard Lederer, "Teacher," about how to play marginal hands in later stages of a tournament out of position. In the middle stage and final tournaments there are often times where you're forced to have to commit to a relatively weak hand. These are uncomfortable situations because I never want to risk a large percentage of your chips with a mediocre hand. Things get even more complicated when you're playing from the blinds or out of position. For example, imagine you're playing at a later stage of the tournament. The blinds and antes are 500/1.000 100. You're in the blind péquela with 18,000 points. Everyone folded around to the button, an aggressive player who often I raised in late position. Stack has 30,000 points and climb to 3,500. You look at your cards and see Ad 9s. A9o know that is not a great hand, but you can not ignore this situation. First game as your opponent, which can be roots with a hand that is much worse than yours. In fact, in this situation might be playing with rags. Another consideration is that there are plenty of chips in play.

Among the blinds, antes and raise your rival, would you take more than 5,000 points if you can take the pot, being a very estimable for your short stack.

So you probably want to play the hand. But what is the best voice? From first call may seem that the action is reasonable, because you do not compromise at all with this marginal hand. But to call it has some major drawbacks. With a hand like A9 probably will not get anything on the flop. In fact, you will not get even a couple about 2 of every 3 times. And if you get a pair of nines, how will you proceed if the flop brings a overcard? Even on a flop with an ace you have difficulty thinking if your hand is good. Moreover, if the flop does not serve you anything, leaves you in a vulnerable situation for you to throw together. It will be very difficult to bet if the flop comes with three letters that do not help. If you check, your opponent will likely make a continuation bet and will get you a lot of pressure to continue, although perhaps your high card Ace is still good. In situations like this, your voice is improved pressure while you can before the flop. Make re-raise all-in pre-flop. Your opponent may not hand you have to call and, if so, you still have a lot of outs.

You have about a 25% chance against AK, for example. Not good, but you're not dead. The important thing you should keep in mind is that, in later stages of a tournament, do not want to take many decisions after the flop when you have an average hand and an Ace with a kicker means or a middle pocket pair are playing out of position. Slip all-in when you think you're going to get value from them and expect the best. If you do not play in these marginal situations good but you regret it later when your stack is lowered further. Source: The Hendon Mob

The Importance of Car Insurance

It is essential to have an auto insurance company, if at some point suffered a car accident, this will back you up in the payment of compensation due for damages or loss of self.

Also, the insurance also covers damages caused to property of others or through third party car insurance it provides. For example, expenses or economic shocks (repair, replacement of the unit).

Typically, auto insurance is offered through packages that include various coverages: total theft auto, liability, legal and consultancy, property damage and medical expenses.

Car insurance cover liability incurred by the owner or any person authorized to use the car for damage caused to third parties on their property, personal injury or death, compensation for moral damages to be determined, and the resulting costs in the event of a trial against him.

This type of auto insurance covers death or dismemberment suffered by the driver following a traffic accident as long as the event occurs within 90 days from the date of loss.

It is important to note that car insurance also covers the payment of hospitalization, interventions, appliances, ambulance, medicines, rehabilitation and funeral expenses of the insured and / or other occupants of the vehicle. Some insurers offer legal services as an additional benefit of auto insurance, bail required, among other benefits.

Today, having car insurance is a basic need, because in any time the driver may be involved in a car accident. Hence the importance of having car insurance.

The categories of auto insurance in our country are resident auto insurance, trucks residents, tourists and others like car insurance classic antique auto insurance and auto insurance required.

Solstice: The Automobile With Impressive Design

General Motors has once again shone in his Pontiac branch, in a shocking and revolutionary design that both kids and adults alike were entranced when handling it. This refers to the new Pontiac car, called Solstice. This new car was made thanks to the great creativity of Pontiac experts, because, throughout history, this company had not done an incredible design, as is the Solstice.

Solstice, apart from having a great design, is also an extremely safe car, since it has the best safety systems and convenience for anyone who wishes to purchase. Solstice, it is certainly becoming one of the new era in the world, as well as being a wonderful car, is technological and innovative.

Solstice is a car-free, compact and has the specifications never before seen in Pontiac, as it has seen sales increase the company has been mentioned throughout this car. Solstice is made for people who want to feel free, athletic and sophisticated, offering a special design that has marked the new era of Pontiac.

Solstice is undoubtedly the car we were all waiting for General Motors and Pontiac, for the first time they have risked ah make a design like this car and have the best specifications and all in a compact car. Solstice is the most innovative car Pontiac has wowed many.

The Closing Of The Universe

TABLE OF CONTENTS



1. The galaxias2. Universo3 expansion. Contrae4 The universe. Meteorites



THE END OF THE UNIVERSE

Galaxies

Before beginning this inquiry, we must define what is the universe or what kind of stuff we call the universe. And this in a superficial way, otherwise we would create a multitude of tests.

Universe: The Universe is generally defined as everything that physically exists: the entirety of space and time, all forms of matter, energy and momentum, laws and physical constants that govern them. However, the term "universe" can be used in slightly different contextual senses, to refer to concepts as the cosmos, the world or nature.

A little history: you may recall that there was a system called "geocentrism" is teoríaafirmaba that the earth is the center of the universe and all planets including the "sun" revolved around the earth. System proposed by Ptolemy in the second century his work The Almagest.

- This church served to deceive men, telling them that the earth be the center of the universe, man's position was closest to God. And of course God's representatives on earth were the leaders of the church. The journalists of the voice of God on earth. This served to domination and exploitation. Religion and power.



Heliocentrism: This theory states that all planets including the earth revolved around the sun. Why the church feared that the men were aware of this truth. Recall that the fathers of the church, through its members came to see that discovery. But they chose to deny consciousness. Since the most important thing was not the truth and if the power. 1 MELO JOSE ORLANDO ORANGE

The heliocentric theory was proposed by ancient Greek Aristarchus of Samos (310 a. C.tiempo - 230 BC), who was based on simple measures of the distance between Earth and the Sun, determining a much larger to the Sun than the Earth.

Note: for those wishing to explore this issue, we recommend the following books: Thomas Kuhn's Copernican Revolution Volume 1 and 2. Epistemologist and a great thinker.

ISAAC ASIMOV brings to mind: We have been explaining how the universe should behave, apparently, according to the laws of thermodynamics. What is thermodynamics? Thermodynamics is well defined. Since this text is for those who already know everything.

Thermodynamics can be defined as the subject of physics that studies the processes by which energy is transferred as heat and as work.

Of its laws do not concern us because it is large topic. We can think that this call thermodynamics is a cause for the universe to develop events such as the expansion and contraction.

Example: Take a balloon or a pump and paint many points when you blow up the balloon or pump, points increasingly farther apart from each other. This serves to give an example of how the universe expands and as things separate more and more of their starting point. If you let some air out of the pump shrinks, it shrinks. Then the dots begin to merge. If you let all the air out the points or things will return to its starting point. Best example you can not.

ISAAC ASIMOV reminds us that after the heliocentric theory, scientific advances began to show us that the sun was not the whole. That were contained in an infinite universe and also we were located in a galaxy called the Milky Way. This is our galaxy, because we now know that there are many galaxies.

MELO JOSE ORLANDO ORANGE 2

After discoveries, such as: light travels at a speed of about 300,000 miles on second. As explained this. Well remember simple examples: if a body had that speed would give 7.5 times around the earth in one second. But we know no body can resist such speed before disintegrating.

EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSE



Although the galaxies are at enormous distances we can learn some interesting things about them through the light that reaches us. The wavelengths affect our vision so that they are translated into colors.



- The shorter wavelength light appears violet.

- Then we see more distant blue.

- Farther green, yellow.

- The more distance in space an orange and red

"The famous Rainbow CALLED NATURAL SPECTRUM"



And all from what? According to scientists at the Big Bang, the explosion that occurred about fifteen billion years. One reason was the entropy.

But what is the Big Bang? What is entropy?



Big Bang: The Big Bang, big bang literally, is the moment of "nothing" all matter emerges, ie the origin of the universe. Matter, so far, is a point of infinite density, which at one time "explodes" to generate the expansion of matter in all directions and creating what we know as our universe.

Entropy: Entropy is defined as a measure of thermodynamics, which represents the fraction of energy in a system that is unavailable to perform or perform a specific job. Also defined as a measure of order or restrictions to carry out a job.



How can I influence that energy as heat and work in the big bang we do not know that scientists respond

ORLANDO ORANGE 3 MELO

Some of the local galaxies are Andromeda, Magellan. It is said to belong to the territory of another galaxy, and this is our milky way. Would not that be part of our galaxy. But they are great in that territory.

Remember how we talked of thermodynamics, entropy, and the Big Bang in a superficial way? If so. Let's talk about something called gravity.

Gravity: Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces of the universe. It works on a property of matter and energy that is its mass, gravity is a force that is due to the presence of mass in the universe.

Example: If you drop something on the table, there is a force that pulls objects toward the earth and the force called gravity, with such force that the well or higher would fall into space. Men could not walk on land, cars could not move, things would not be in place. The planets would revolve not around their orbits and so elliptical, etc.. Things would be a mess.

"Some physicists speculate that gravity is the product of the entire mass of the universe working in partnership and not simply the product of individual bodies. The more one gets the total mass of the universe reaching a volume shrinking, the more intense the field gravity produced by any particular body. Similarly, the more you dilate enough mass and increasing volumes, the weaker is the gravitational force produced by a given body "

The universe contracts

One of the notions about the origin of the universe is based on the notion that the universe is finite, and that its expansion will not continue forever. The universe behaves like a rocket whose speed is less than that required to escape the pull of the earth. Its expansion will become slower until it stops. To which follow a contraction of the

MELO ORLANDO ORANGE 4

(Due to gravity) at first very slowly, but increasingly speeding anger, so that in the very distant future will be repeated approximate the conditions that existed in the universe. Our "phase" of the universe end up with a Big Crunch (big crunch or big implosion)

According to the general theory of relativity, if the total density of matter in the universe is high enough, the universe is finite, a situation that occurs in practice. If this scenario describes accurately what will happen in the future, then the same may have happened in the past, and our Big Bang could be the next step to a previous stage of contraction. In this model, it is conceivable that the universe has always existed, and has gone through endless cycles of expansion and contraction as a league that stretches and compresses again and again, endlessly.



Complementing FINAL

Meteorites: are fragments formed by the solar system for rock or metal, come from asteroids between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Sometimes they collide and go off in different directions. These are very close when the earth are attracted by the force of gravity. When meteorites land intercept and precipitate on contact with our atmosphere is light as a result of friction.

Star Wars: Galaxies are huge collections of stars, gases and dust. In the universe there are hundreds of thousands of millions. Each galaxy may consist of hundreds of billions of stars and other celestial bodies. In the center of the galaxy is where stars are more concentrated.

Each body of a galaxy is moving because of the attraction of others. In general there is also a broader movement that makes it all together turn around the center.



BIBLIOGRAPHY

Isaac asimov the threats of our world 1992

Tips For Travelers Part 5

One of the main reasons for checked baggage on flights do not have the same fate as you, is because the old labels of control. Go ahead and remove all labels and identificatory that correspond to previous flights.

If you want to get a good location in the plane and your ticket does not have a pre-assigned seat, try to get three hours before departure on international flights, when you enable the check in, and two in the cabotage. On the other hand I would not recommend less than two hours whether to make immigration procedures.

If you travel abroad and does so with children, do not forget in addition to one's personal documents, relevant for the children to leave the country (marriage certificate, authorization or power of attorney, etc.)..

For those trips that involve long hours of flight, try to drink plenty of water from 2 days before the trip, and during the coffee and take a little salt intake. Your body will adapt better to changes in pressure.

Before the plane takes off, try chewing gum or sucking hard candy. This will lessen the effect of pressure changes that occur when the plane goes up.

Since there is a certain amount of passengers that are not present at the time of flight, it is normal for all airlines oversell their flights, to avoid "stay behind" Do not forget to reconfirm your return with 72 hours notice.

Backpacking gives you the opportunity to have hands free. A good choice might be a 65-liter backpack with front closure that allows you to access the contents of the bottom of the bag without unpacking. Is large enough to store what is necessary, both winter and summer, for a trip of 30 days. Include a 15-liter backpack as hand luggage for everyday use.

The best neighborhood to stay in Berlin

As the capital of Germany, Berlin has many national and international visitors, for their life, vibrant and multicultural. There is much to see and much to do in town as diverse as Berlin, as varied as hotels. In each of the twelve districts of the city there are many hotels, one for every taste.

Reinickendorf, for example, is a very green and quiet area with fountains and parks, is relatively calm in realción to other neighborhoods in Berlin. For this reason, in this area are basically middle-class family hotel and from which the main points of itnerés, restaurants and museums are within walking distance. Nowhere in Berlin is both memorial and in Reinickendorf.

Wolmersdorf Charlottenburg is the center-west of Berlin, you can find both simple and inexpensive hotels and large luxury hotels. There are many hotels in this area, because in this neighborhood live and work by many artists, politicians and celebrities. Its central location and good transport system providing access to major tourist attractions.

Berlin-Mitte is one of the trendiest neighborhoods in the city, as they have held numerous events, parades and exhibitions. Whoever wants to know the contemporary and avant-garde city is in Mitte in the right place. Even in this neighborhood so puntuero you can choose according to budget accommodation, as Berlin has very good accommodation and for all budgets. From middle-class hotels with standard facilities to luxury hotels exclusively equipped to pamper guests. Hotels in Mitte is for everyone.

The distance to the most important events of a tourist are within a walking distance, shops, restaurants and nightclubs are also close by. It is important to consider the area where you will stay in the moment of choice, but one thing is certain: the right hotel to your taste and budget awaits you in Berlin.

Berlin has a rich hotel offer, and it is therefore important to know that quremos of our visit to the capital, since not all hotels in Berlin are suitable for everyone, find the perfect hotel for your vacation in the area your needs and that best suits your needs and will ensure a holiday ten.

All Bohemian quarter of Montmartre in Paris

It would be impossible to evoke the Parisian profile and ignore the more than one hundred meters of the Montmartre hill atop which dominates the white silhouette of Sacré Coeur. However, in the nineteenth century Montmartre neighborhood hosted the bohemian life of the city and has since become the longed-for goal of the artists from around the world. Picasso, Degas, Matisse and Van Gogh roamed the streets and were regular customers of its bars. Today this area continues to exercise the same fascination with what the Place du Tertre find dozens of painters who immortalized or urban landscapes that will make a portrait.

Leaving the beaten track

The Montmartre neighborhood treasures several landmarks as the Sacre Coeur and the Church of Saint Pierre. It also has sites must for lovers of art and literature as the Espace Dalí exhibiting unique sculptures by Salvador Dali and Montmartre Cemetery where the remains of Edgar Degas, Foucault and Stendhal. However, away from the beaten track you can sample authentic and bohemian flavor that attracted and continues to attract artists.

The tour can start at the Moulin de la Galette, the only mill that has survived in the city, dating from the seventeenth century. Two centuries later the space lost prominence as a mill and became a favorite spot for Parisians to take a glass of wine and taste artisanal products made there. You can relive the atmosphere painted by Renoir in his famous restaurant.

Then you get to the Place Marcel Ayme small to appreciate the Passe-Muraille famous sculpture. Inspired by a story written by Marcel Ayme about a man who could penetrate the walls, this bronze sculpture today is certainly a unique tribute to the writer. The next stop is the Wall Je t'aime. Its more than 500 lava glazed tiles contains the line "I love you" in 300 languages. Of course, it is not uncommon to see young couples to seal their love with a kiss in front of the wall.

When night falls

The Montmartre neighborhood treasures some of the most iconic nightclubs of Parisian nights. Its bars are still a bohemian charm trazumando cabarets and give away a sordid and elegant atmosphere for it is impossible to resist.

The starting point is Place Blanche and the Moulin Rouge, one of the icons of the Parisian night with more than a century of life still continues to attract the curious. Artists such as Liza Minnelli, Edith Piaf and Frank Sinatra performed there. Today, as years ago, their colorful dresses of feathers and sequins move at the pace of cancer are the main attraction.

However, Paris' oldest cabaret and probably one of the most peculiar is the Lapin Agile, a small building located in shades of pink Saul Street. Formerly here met many of the artists living in Paris and occasionally left their initials engraved on the tables, they continue decorating the same premises. His show-flavored improvisation at the intersection of music and poetry attracts a diverse and cosmopolitan city where artists and tourists mingle.

There is always some reason to travel to Paris and Montmartre is one of them. If this weekend you land on one of the most bohemian and nostalgic for Europe, on the Internet you will find numerous deals for Paris. To live a truly unforgettable experience, choose a hotel in the same neighborhood or nearby Montmartre, to experience firsthand the charm of this corner of the world.

History of Furniture From The Beginning

The origin and evolution of the history of furniture were given together with the progress of humanity, although the first significant references have to do with ancient Egypt. The stool was the most widespread and furniture that was used in all classes. The chairs and the beds were made of wood and were used by the great families.

In Ancient Greece the wood was the material used to make furniture and it was coated with thin metal or woods. To decorate it used to be painted. The tables were wooden tripods and had a small size. The beds in the room to sleep consisted of a pile of skins. Then he created the "Kline", which allowed both sleep and eat. The options were to sit in chairs with a back curved legs slightly bent and chests were also used as seats, one common way to furnish the houses.

In the Roman Empire, as well as the wood is used bronze. Sometimes bronze furniture were coated with silver and precious metals. At other times they were inlaid or chiselled. Not much furniture used in houses and yet there was great variety. A clear example was the five types of tables that had different shapes and with different number of legs. With regard to the seats, had backed stools, some without arms, chairs and beds enthroned that were used during banquets and sofas.

At the time of the Paleo-Christian-Byzantine, the most common material used was wood but there were also all-metal furniture. The tables consisted of trestle on which, above, were placed instituted. It was at this time where the beds began to be used only to rest. They used to have the headers above elevadasy were decorated with fabrics and curtains.

In reference to the Gothic furniture was in that period where they were born cabinets that came from the ark. In France, four-poster beds and seats were characteristic of 3-legged stool and the chair in the shape of scissors.

It is in the Renaissance when the rooms become the only place where you rest, no longer used to eat there. Looking at the Spanish furniture, we note the presence of the cabinet and the diversity of styles. The friar was the seat armchair feature: padded seat and back and in some cases with embossed leather. His legs were square.

During the Baroque French furniture should be noted, solid furniture, rich and should also highlight the influence of Louis XIV, the "Sun King" in its development. In the neoclassical period were straight lines, geometric shapes were more. With the Empire and Romanticism can say that are completed furniture. Different styles were developed that were poor or formed from prior styles.

Cheap Travel To Learn The Costa De La Luz

Definitely one of the most picturesque corners of Cadiz is the Costa de la Luz. This is called the coast that runs just above the Gulf of Cadiz, south-west of Andalusia. The Costa de la Luz comprises the provinces of Huelva and Cadiz, and can be located between the mouth of the Guadiana River and the town of Tarifa. For this reason, it is an excellent idea to take advantage of the many existing deals and cheap travel and prepare to enjoy this beautiful Spanish region.

Many Spanish, as well as French, German or English have made this region their prime vacation spot. In recent years there has been a major urban growth, although some environmental groups fear for the preservation of the local ecosystem.

The possibilities offered by Costa de la Luz are very broad, since there are large numbers in place of hotels of various kinds. You can enjoy the sun and the beach, but also a highly sought after region for rural and ecological tourism. This latest variant of tourism puts visitors face to face with the natural areas of a region important to be able to know intimately the local biodiversity, and enjoy the traditional cuisine, extremely varied and delicious. You can also visit the many protected natural parks, such as the marshes of Isla Cristina, or the Bay of Cadiz. Water sports activities are the order of the day, as well as playing golf. In short, an ideal place to relax and unwind enjoying the benefits of local climate.

A highlight is the incredible beaches of Costa de la Luz, full of dunes and vegetation populated. The sand is very fine and pleasant, inviting visitors to enjoy incredible days on the beach in this natural paradise. Everything has been designed for the beautification of Costa de la Luz, in localities with beautiful streets and other structures that allow you to enjoy a sun that shines almost all day, hence the name of the region.

One of the biggest attractions are the beach resorts, allowing you to enjoy incredible views of the sea, with all the amenities that a tourist may need. There are also shopping areas, and plenty of night spots that will take advantage of cheap travel to Costa de la Luz is a wise decision.

Solytravel.com

Improvements must-see attractions in Girona, Costa Brava Near The

Girona, Girona in Catalan is also the official name of the city, the capital of one of the four provinces of Catalonia (the four provinces are Barcelona, ​​Girona, Lleida and Tarragona). Located 75 m above sea level, its origins date back to 77 a. C., when Pompey built a oppidum in Via Heraclea and the Romans founded the original occupants Gerona, called in Latin Gerunda.

Girona Cathedral

Girona Cathedral is dedicated to Santa Maria, is at the highest point of the city, has the widest Gothic nave in the world with a total size of 22.98 meters. It is also the second widest in any style, behind St. Peter's in the Vatican that has a width of 25 meters. Its construction began in the eleventh century in Romanesque style, following in the thirteenth to the Gothic building is the Romanesque cloister of the twelfth and the tower of the same period dating from 1040.

In 1606 became the first stone of the facade but the works were delayed and did not continue until 1680, standing back and moving slowly over the following years. Until 1960 not closed the book and the next two years, local sculptors Josep M. Bohigas, Casamor Antoni Jaume Busquets and Domènec Fita made monumental sculptures were installed in the niches empty. The facade is baroque-classicist, divided into three sections as an altarpiece. Over the last body opens a large crowned with a pediment and oculus above are open seven openings or segmental arch. The niches or niches of the three bodies are separated by paired columns and occupied by sculptures.

For schedules and other information visit the website of the Cathedral.

La Rambla: Gerona backbone

Backbone of the old medieval and Baroque octocentista Gerona, the Rambla has become the busiest public space and emblematic of Gerona. However, the existence of the ravine is very recent, and its configuration data from 1885, a period in which the municipal architect Martí Sureda i Deulovol unified Square Street sprouts with the trough and the arcades of the esparto grass did down. The entire space became, since then, in a tree-lined, lime trees, and benches were. It was called La Rambla de la Libertad honoring the tree of liberty planted in 1869, during the six years of democracy. Despite the reforms, currently still retains some medieval arcades and some of the palaces of the same era. You can rent an apartment in Girona or near the city, such as renting an apartment on the Costa Brava, a half hour or an hour (depends on the people) in the city.

Bridges: representative of the city buildings

The bridges can be seen around the city linking the two parts of the Girona Oñar separated by the river, ie, the Old Town and the neighborhood of Mercadal. Unfortunately, today there are none of the medieval bridges crossing the river and most of the buildings are contemporary. Among them are four: the Stone Bridge, Iron Bridge, the Bridge of Gomez and the railway viaduct.

Gomez Bridge (which carries the name of the person to whom the house was expropriated to build the bridge) dates from 1916 and nineteenth-century style breaks the previous bridges, with a modern concrete structure and austere.

The Stone Bridge (Pont de Pedra or Isabel II), built in 1849 and substitute the medieval bridge connecting the two neighborhoods of the city.

The Railway Viaduct, built in 1876, represented the coming of modernity and progress to a walled remained Gerona.

The Iron Bridge (Pont de Ferro or Pont de Eiffel in honor of Gustave Eiffel and his company built the bridge), dates from 1876, and represented a breakthrough in terms of unity and cohesion of the city.

Do not forget that in Catalonia there are also many cultural villages you can visit and rent, for example, an apartment in Sitges.

The most historic areas of the city

In Roman times, the old town of Girona was the center of the city and now is important because it is much more important artistic heritage of the city. One of its features that make it more attractive is that it is surrounded by huge walls of wall that can be covered by the Archaeological and Passeig Passeig the Wall.

Over a thousand years of history come together in the former Gerona, which revolves around the Cathedral, with a single nave, built between the XIV and XVII. At the foot of the temple lies the call, or Jewish quarter, a labyrinth of streets in which stands Bonastruc ça Porta Centre.

Carnival In Rio De Janeiro

Speaking of Brazil, it is impossible not to bring up his well-known Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, the most emblematic of the most popular country and around the world, no doubt. The Olympic Games that will house the city Rio de Janeiro in 2016 will fade to a close, but the fever and the spectacular par excellence, Brazilian carnival each year remain evergreen in the memory not only of the 200 million people reside in the South American country, but also the hundreds of thousands of tourists come to enjoy it outside.

What does this carnival that fascinates us most? It is impossible not to participate, intoxicating spirit transformed into a city that spreads holiday joy, invited to move to the rhythm of the music and join the fun. The people are the real driving force behind this carnival that summons the four days preceding Ash Wednesday to millions of people in the Christian world.

Brazilian Carnival is celebrated annually 40 days before Easter and marks the beginning of Lent. In Rio de Janeiro is famous for samba schools parading in front of viewers in its colossal and well-known venue, located on Avenida Marques de Sapucaí. The whole city is turned upside down during the second week of February to celebrate this feast of costumes and revelry rampant.

Visitors are encouraged to make hotel reservations well in advance, and it is common that hotels in Rio de Janeiro to adjust their prices and packages offer a full week stay.

For this tremendous party, Cariocas who participate in it are prepared throughout the year, is an event of such magnitude that it is televised live and becomes a spectacle of Brazilian mulatto that move and shake their voluptuous hips and legs, charging attention to the clothes majestic, colorful dazzling creations and magnificent allegorical floats that move to the rhythm of the samba parade all the Sambadrome.

The apparatus for producing a fashion resembling that of a Hollywood production: Work composers, designers, creative .. all supported by thousands of volunteers who seek the glory and splendor of their school.

These marching samba groups to obtain the title of champion, to take part must belong to the association of Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. Usually involving some 5,000 people in the school and always have the support of prominent personalities from the world of entertainment. Some of the recent Carnival muses do have Mexican singer Thalia and popular actresses and models Rio.

The festival officially begins on Friday before Mardi Gras, when the commander delivers the symbolic keys to the city to King Momo.

During the first day of the samba schools parade of the access group and the two following days, Sunday and Monday, there are seven other schools per day. And the next sabbath schools do the winners of the previous two days. These scores are based on the originality of the theme chosen, as well as when dealing with it. According to the score, the schools remain in the panel or go to the access group.

Repressive Christianity was the source of the origins of Carnival in Rio. Carnival comes from carni valis, when people are crammed meat in anticipation of Lent marked by fasting and abstinence. Today little remains of the original meaning of this celebration, but the euphoria remains the same. Who dares to argue?

A Gastronomic Travel Istanbul

Istanbul, located between East and West, with a majority Muslim population, but with significant Christian and Jewish minorities. It was the capital of Eastern Roman Empire and later the Ottoman Empire, has now ceded the Turkish capital of Ankara. And with this mestizo lineage could only offer a varied cuisine and full of Arabic and Mediterranean influences.

One of the most famous dishes of Turkish cuisine is the Döner Kebab, Döner Kebab means and means rotating roast meat, resulting in thin slices of roast lamb, introduced into a delicious pita bread and topped with a sauce which can be spicy or yogurt and garlic. This Turkish dish can be eaten in all the capitals of Europe, having spread it well with beef or chicken.

Though Turkish cuisine is very rich in fish can try traditional dishes like Lüfer, oily fish of the Bosphorus, or Bluefish is the best fish of the Bosphorus and is unknown in Spain. Also, stuffed mussels and fried rice are typical of the peoples of the Aegean coast.

However, characteristic of Turkish cuisine, apart from the Kebab, are the desserts and tea. Among the Turkish delight, Lokum called the desserts are sugar, cream, cornstarch and water. The most valuable fruits for desserts Turks are the peach and strawberry. The Arab influence is left reflected by the use of cinnamon and a taste for pastries.

As we can see that Turkey has Mediterranean culinary influence as Arabic, though the example of most important foreign culinary influence came from the east, since tea is the most consumed beverage in Turkey, there are plenty of different varieties. The funny thing is that the Turks, until a hundred years ago did not know this drink, and be used to make Turkish coffee. In 1924, Zihni Derin, an agronomist, brought tea seeds planted in Georgia and Rize, the wettest city in Turkey. The plant experienced such success that the Turks take you to breakfast, after lunch and a few more times throughout the day. In our guide of Istanbul you can find more information about traveling to Istanbul, among which includes more information about the Turkish baths in Istanbul and what to visit in Istanbul.

As Encourage A Child

To stimulate a child's capabilities without altering its development and empower the most of your skills and abilities must have basic tools and criteria of early stimulation.

We have knowledge about the objectives and underlying principles of reason and the importance of early stimulation. In the first three years of life, our brain produces more work to be performed throughout his life because at this stage occurs the greatest number of synaptic connections. Every touch, game, activity or dialogue with the child is what encourages these neural interactions and learning that will enable new situations.

Should be able to identify the right time for stimulation exercises. Observe the attitudes, gestures or expressions that indicate the child's mood when he is tired, cranky or crying from hunger or some other need, we should not do press for early stimulation exercises, would not get their attention first is the need of the child and foster an appropriate time, in which the child is willing and attentive.



Before you can perform early stimulation exercises, the child must find a pleasant climate, that gives you comfort, motivate and awaken in him his attention. You must ensure that there is adequate lighting and temperature, and basically arranging the environment appropriately so as not to confuse the child, but in order to target their behavior and learning. An environment conducive disorganized a "disorder" that can be reflected in the behavior of the child.

It is essential, to respect the pace of learning, we can not overload. We can not pretend to be a genius, stimulate, is to promote skills development opportunities at the right time. To do this we must consider the child's age, characteristics, tastes, and finally, its peculiarities. These are skills for each stage, these should be developed as the child's development follows a general sequence therefore potentiate these skills means knowing the stages of child development and the achievements expected of him without precionarlo.

Prevention for traveling to Russia

You have desire to travel to Russia for a vacation. Keep in mind that in Russia there is crime and there are many groups of fraudsters.

In this article I would like to warn me to you about a way of cheating that have been practiced primarily in Moscow. The next way is staging.

A person (whether a man or a woman) who is walking next to you in a Moscow street in another city, at some point leans and grabs a purse full of money, land or a bundle of money (in each case his own ) that according to their thickness can count about $ 10,000 or more. Then that person gives you divide the money found in two equal parts. It is likely that you accept this proposal and then that person (let's name first) goes along with you to a secluded place to hide and divide everything found. Dividing the money you fall into the mind that leads a person UDS (let's name her second) and when approaching this aloud explaining that the money found by Uds is yours. Goes on to explain that he is an entrepreneur and has lost $ 20,000 and told a woman dressed in red skirt (for example) that he had seen that pc had taken the money from the ground. After the second person calls you and the first person to teach all their money. "Draw out and open their wallets !?,?¡ I scratch your pockets!?-So you are ordering.

I think in most cases you are obeying and check out her purse as well as the First Person. By taking the money from his pocket and (o) requires the second purse to give their money on their hands to see and compare the second his bank notes your ticket for every lap was a special stamp. You sense his guilt to the Second gives all his money in his hand. The second mixture to head back all the money and returns to you the same thing done with the money from the First Person. And see that these are his notes of the Bank!

Scolded and then call advising them that their safety will be given to hard knocks and cause violence, the second person separates and leaves and the second and you scared.

When paying the bill in a restaurant or a store you will see that in her purse missing considerable money, for example half to have cheated you money that way!

Is necessary to note that this type of fraud have been practiced for a long time (since about 1980) and use it until today. Now almost impossible thereby defrauding the Muscovites. But the Russians who have arrived in Moscow recently and still do not know that kind of cheating, cheating is so easy. These mop víctimasespecialmente chosen as those coming from other cities of Russia to Moscow with large bags for commercial business as these people have enough money. And perhaps to foreigners who know Russian or cases may take place when those who defraud speak English.

It should be noted that this scam are being implemented mainly in the city of Moscow because only there is concentrated the richest people of Russia.

Incidentally, in these performances scammers use fake money or paper sheets which are tucked inside the package of bank notes.

So I want prevenirlesles that will disregard it if ANYONE find the money on the ground and propose to divide equally with you

Russia is in the saying "Money does not keep the fortune of others?.

I grow Legumes

I grow vegetables! Have you ever planted a seed of vegetable in a container of yogurt or a glass jar full of cotton?

If you have not, here I show you what is the procedure.

Get a small container like a yogurt container, clean it with water, and fill it with cotton (no need to squeeze as much ...). If you have a glass jar, you will see how the seed grows through the crystal, which might make the experience more fun.

Choose the seed that you plant, surely your parents may give a few of these: beans lentils, chickpeas Take a seed that looks good and enter the cotton, about two inches from the surface.

Irrigated with water at room temperature, put a bright and warm, you must not fill the container, so that between light and evaporation are allowed inside. Within two or three days, you'll see as the seed that has been introduced gradually and pore swelling of her two small leaves emerge, called cotidelones and really non-leaf: has finally sprung up your plant.

For the plant continues to grow, you should wet blanket, watering often, but with little water, because if you miss a lot of water ... could rot and wither!

Finally, teach your beautiful plant to friends, who was surprised with the beautiful plant that has emerged from a simple bean, lentil and chickpea.

If you want some more articles relating to the gardens at home for children, I encourage you to visit my website "La Huerta de Miguel", where they will be welcome.

Increase the intelligence of Your child spends few minutes each day

If you have a child between 0 and 6 years are in the most important period of development of their intelligence. The brain develops with use and this can be done throughout life, however, will never be as easy as in the early years. The time and effort spent in comparison with the results is much lower than at any other time in his life.

Let's face it, many parents and educators bemoan the poor preparation of children and adolescents. They complain that they are not motivated, do not like to study, spend even primary school with poor reading skills ... But how will like to study whether a teenager is an effort to read it, if you have to be repeated a paragraph so that it can understand.

Reading is a skill essential and should be mastered much earlier. Learn to read before the six years is a wonderful game, is something you can share with your child out of any pressure, with little effort and with brilliant results ...

Your child is still small, but no doubt have heard from other parents the problem of school failure and discouragement with which we are in these uncertain times. No legacy is safer to leave well prepared to provide it with greater intelligence to see opportunities in your life and obstacles ... there will be no social or economic crisis that it can seize ...

And at an early age what else is going to develop their intelligence is to learn to read, especially if done in an organized way in the future to have the ability to read faster and with 100% comprehension of the reading.

To learn more about early learning, visit http://aumentalainteligenciadetuhijo.com

Student participation in the Socio-Cultural Management University Institutions

Abstract: This paper addresses the need to encourage the active participation of students of the School of Socio-Cultural Studies at the University of Pinar del Rio in the University Extension and primarily in the management of socio-cultural institutions University also designed a strategy that will allow the link between the student and the institution became protagonists in each of the actions that they are developed.

Introduction The problems relating to student participation in the process of University Extension has been a contentious issue in recent years, so that the following work aims to design a strategy to increase participation of students of the School of Socio-Cultural Studies of the University of Pinar del Rio, taking into account that the development of these institutions as a dimension of university extension must be based on the active participation of the student's career Sociocultural Studies in the organization, design and dynamism of the activities to be undertaken also the design of a strategy will allow the inclusion of these students in the management of University sociocultural institutions, through three specific strategies that will contribute to their formation and identification with the management process of the institutions, according to elevate socio-cultural development and cultural development very universitario.Aunque the emergence of the race has been a qualitative and quantitative change in the University of Pinar del Rio is still insufficient the active participation of students in that race in the process of University Extension This is manifested in their low participation in extension activities and low levels of promotional activity that develop within the university which limits the university cultural development.

The goal we have set in the following work is theoretical basis, the active participation of students in the career of Sociocultural Studies at the University of Pinar del Rio in the process of University Extension and primarily in the management of University sociocultural institutions that allow to design a strategy for implementation.

Development During the nineteenth century England took place at the emergence of major universities, which led to the development of the first actions extension, expanding rapidly in Europe and the United States as a result of a whole historical process aimed at achieving autonomy and democratization universidad.Después of transiting through a series of definitions, the term university extension is finished as a concept brought by Gonzalez Gonzalez Gonzalez Fernandez-Larrea (2004) by defining it as: "the process that aims to promote culture intra-university and non-university community to contribute to cultural development. ¨ (1)

University extension function then has character, for through it establish the links between the university and society, which are given from three processes: teaching, research and extension, only the latter are more dynamic and are supported by certain characteristics, to prove it. González González (1996) identifies five essential characteristics of the university extension function, with which we agree, in addition to tax the concept above. • "The university extension occurs through the activity and communication. • The extension is aimed at university the university community and the general population • The university extension can be done inside and outside the university. • The university extension is part of the interactions between university and society. • The university extension is intended to promote culture?. (2) The role of the University Extension, which we have referred, is the expression of the phenomenon of cultural promotion by the institution to society and thus to the University, ie a reciprocal phenomenon, but University Extension ignore that function, is given in the link University - Society, but not all ties, but only in one whose purpose is the promotion cultural.La University Extension can be classified in two ways: intra-university when its object is the and extramural university itself when the object is located outside the university.

It must consider all activities that develop internal object, even if taxed directly or indirectly to the role of University Extension and other university functions activities and always to be developed with the aim of promoting cultura.En terms of projection extension is not only to develop culturally extramural community, but also contribute to the socio-cultural university allowing better interaction between universities and society. When it comes to intra-university community refers not only to students and teachers, this is the whole university population. Both intra-and extramural extension should be developed at a time, although the first is to consolidate in order to promote the full development of the second, and be carried out in stages on or off campus, according to which better perform their purpose. After d ereferirnos the subject of university extension we refer to the issue of participation seen as Fernando de la Riva for that to occur participation is necessary for the members to whom it is addressed acciónquieran take part, involved in participatory action . The motivation is a necessary condition for participation to occur, this author sees it as "the set of drives, needs, desires, reasons, interests, motives, able to mobilize action in this case, participation" (3 ) For participation to occur is not enough that the participants want to take part, you need to know to participate, they have the knowledge, skills, abilities or skills to take part, to intervene in the participatory approach and the satisfaction of their motivaciones.Esto leads to the formation as a second necessary condition for participation to occur.

But still not enough members want to take part in the proposal and have the skills and knowledge to do so. It is necessary to take part, there are occasions, channels, structures and so on. that enable efectiva.Lo participation leading to effective organization as a third condition for participation so that people who want and know how to take part, have spaces and mechanisms to facilitate mutual understanding and communication among members. View (Annex 1) After launching into the subject of participation, we will refer to the active participation of the student's career in the process Sociocultural Studies of University Extension and particularly in the management of University sociocultural institutions to contribute to the development same socio-cultural dimension as an extension universitaria.Con this purpose it is necessary that the student plays a greater role in the process of University Extension, in the development of artistic talent with the movement of amateur artists, the organization of events cultural diffusion of the university, as well as the promotion and organization and participation of cultural and socio-cultural development projects both within and exta walls to shake and university-society links.

The objectives of the extension process to structure their mission, which in turn contains the set of actions organized in a systematic way to build relationships creativas.Las Sociocultural Institutions of the University constitute a physical space capable of raising the university culture, provided they are used for this purpose and not merely to fulfill their normal functions. They are responsible for increasing the culture at the University while nurturing students to improve their performance and effective way to achieve desarrollo.Una a closer link between institutions and the student may be the realization of projects involving the institutions such as social projects, which are generated from the brigades and others who may develop self-interest. These projects could be carried out against the backdrop of these institutions, in order to achieve socio-cultural development of both contributing to the socio-cultural development campus. The University of Pinar del Rio has a range of socio-cultural institutions that generate and promote cultural development university, which should be appropriate to develop a strong cultural life through cultural activities, and provide an avenue where students can be inserted in their management with to promote culture in Universidad.Los extension projects are a way for students to promote culture, fulfilling a function of the extension.

The revival of socio-cultural institutions of the University through the inclusion of students in the career of Sociocultural Studies in management and with extracurricular activities are an effective way to develop comprehensive community cultural university and society in general . Due to insufficient active participation of students in this career in the extension process and in particular in the management of University sociocultural institutions, it is necessary to devise a strategy in which inserting actions to develop students in these institutions in order to revive them and contribute to its better performance and development, and contribute to cultural development campus. The Strategy also taxed their training as future developers culturales.La Strategy is designed to allow students to link the management of University sociocultural institutions through the development of actions to be implemented, will also revive the cultural institutions themselves in role in contributing to cultural development, so that the overall objective is: Insert a career losestudiantes Sociocultural Studies in the management of socio-cultural institutions Universitarias.Para towards the realization of the strategy we have proposed three specific strategies: I Sociocultural Approach to Academic Institutions 2 Training teachers and students of the career of workers Sociocultural Studies and Sociocultural Institutions of the University for the management of mismas.3 Project management for socio-cultural institutions Universitarias.Estas specific strategies developed for students of the race, her inherent teachers and employees of University sociocultural institutions .. Among the main actions proposed in the first specific strategy include: • Organization of guided tours of the institutions with the aim of know what they are and become familiar with them.

Prepare students as tour guides themselves. • Conducting outreach activities on the intranet and other appropriate spaces, setting out the specific characteristics of each institution, its main functions and history in general and the activities therein develop. • Proposal and organization of activities related to the objective of each of the institutions.

Be realized by inserting the following in the work plans of the Faculty, the actions of the Extension dimension of educational projects and their crews must cross to reach students and teachers themselves Career and link the collective Faculty and other University groups.

3.2.2-The training of teachers and students of the career employees Sociocultural Studies and Sociocultural Institutions of the University to manage them.

The training is proposed as a specific aim: to prepare teachers and students of the career of Sociocultural Studies, as well as workers from University sociocultural institutions for the purpose of influencing a decisive role in the management process of these institutions.

Among the measures to give effect to the stated objective we have set the following:

• Diagnosis of learning needs of students and teachers of the race Sociocultural Studies and Sociocultural Institutions workers University to identify key needs presented in the management of these institutions. • Design a training program and of the actions set forth therein in order to train those involved in the management of University sociocultural institutions. • Organization of the actions proposed in the training program. • Implementation of actions under the Training Program designed. • Assessing the likely impact of the training program for those involved. • Selection of the facilitators of the actions contained in the program. • Preparation of bibliographic information in different formats for self-improvement.

The coordination of the training program must be conducted by the University Extension Office, in conjunction with the Directorate of Studies Socioculturales.3.2.3 career management projects for the socio-cultural institutions Universitarias.La project management for cultural institutions is proposed as a specific objective: Manage projects sociocultural University sociocultural institutions in order to revive and achieve the incorporation of these students in the management of the institutions themselves.

Among the measures to give effect to the objective stated we propose the following:

1. Creating spaces for debate and reflection with stakeholders: students and teachers of the race and socio-cultural institutions workers Universitarias2 Organization of cultural project management for socio-cultural institutions Universitarias.3 Selection and implementation of cultural projects These Projects may be realized through educational projects of the brigade, and particularly through social projects that are designed in the dimension of extensionist mismo.Para evaluation of the strategy we use self-evaluation, co-evaluation and hetero as well as the process of selection of indicators which will involve all participantes.Los indicators must be accurate and will address the essential elements that measure compliance with the overall objective of the strategy and objectives of the specific strategies, taking into account that the strategy will be implemented as long as : • familiarize students and teachers with career Sociocultural Studies University sociocultural institutions through the proposed actions. • enable students and teachers of the race and workers of institutions in order to be inserted in the process of managing them. • implement cultural projects taking into account each of the needs and interests of stakeholders and the institutions themselves.

Conclusions • The active participation of students in the career of Sociocultural Studies in the management of University sociocultural institutions, by promoting, organizing and participating in activities that offer the same, is an effective way to develop comprehensive community cultural university and society in general.

• The proposed strategy is structured on the basis of three specific strategies aimed at the first approach to the socio-cultural institutions University, the second aimed at training teachers and students of the career employees and Sociocultural Institutions University and the third will be directed the management of projects for socio-cultural institutions University, where students will take part as full character each of the actions undertaken. DATING Bibliogr? Charts (1) Gonzalez Fernandez-Larrea, Mercedes.  2002). A management model for the University Extension at the University of Pinar del Río. Degree Thesis in option to the PhD in Science Education. University Hermanos Saiz Montes de Oca. P. 51. Pinar del Rio. Cuba. (2) Gonzalez Fernandez-Larrea, Mercedes.  2002). A management model for the University Extension at the University of Pinar del Río. Degree Thesis in option to the PhD in Science Education. University Hermanos Saiz Montes de Oca. Pág.49.Pinar River. Cuba (3). De la Riva, Fernando. (1994). Participatory Management Associations. Editorial Popular. Inc. Pgs. 33-37. Madrid.

Annex 1

Want to participate MOTIVATION

Knowing participate TRAINING • Learn to develop the specific tasks of the organization. • To communicate and interact among members. • Know maintain the associated function.

Organization participated able to participate • Channels and mechanisms for participation in the task. • Channels and mechanisms for information sharing and communication. • Channels and mechanisms for participation in the internal workings.